Crackers use these commonly used lists of passwords to break into accounts of their targets using a technique called Brute forcing. This technique essentially involves trying out different password combinations for an account as if you were 'guessing' and trying to break in. That's where the term 'brute force' comes in. The only difference being that nothing is being done manually, instead, brute forcing tools are used to do this work. List of these guessable passwords, called as the 'hacker dictionary file', is used in brute forcing tools thus essentially automating the guessing process. This technique of brute forcing using a dictionary file is also known as Dictionary Attack. A hacker dictionary file can also be a collection of words from the standard dictionary. Well known examples of dictionary attack software tools include:
- Crack by Alec Muffett
- John the Ripper
- L0phtCrack
- Cain
- Brutus
- THC Hydra
From the moment people started using passwords, it didn't take long to realize how many people picked the very same passwords over and over. Even the way people misspell words is consistent. In fact, people are so predictable that most hackers make use of lists of common passwords just like these. To give you some insight into how predictable humans are, the following is a list of the 500 most common passwords. If you see your password on this list, please change it immediately. Keep in mind that every password listed here has been used by at least hundreds if not thousands of other people.
There are some interesting passwords on this list that show how people try to be clever, but even human cleverness is predictable. For example, look at these passwords that I found interesting:
ncc1701 The ship number for the Starship Enterprise
thx1138 The name of George Lucas's first movie, a 1971 remake of an earlier student project
qazwsx Follows a simple pattern when typed on a typical keyboard
666666 Six sixes
7777777 Seven sevens
ou812 The title of a 1988 Van Halen album
8675309 The number mentioned in the 1982 Tommy Tutone song. The song supposedly caused an epidemic of people dialing 867- 5309 and asking for "Jenny"
"...Approximately one out of every nine people uses at least one password on the list shown in Table 9.1! And one out of every 50 people uses one of the top 20 worst passwords.."
Lists the top 500 worst passwords of all time, not considering character case. Don’t blame me for the offensive words; you were the ones who picked these, not me.
NO Top 1-100 Top 101–200 Top 201–300 Top 301–400 Top 401–500 1 123456 porsche firebird prince rosebud 2 password guitar butter beach jaguar 3 12345678 chelsea united amateur great 4 1234 black turtle 7777777 cool 5 pussy diamond steelers muffin cooper 6 12345 nascar tiffany redsox 1313 7 dragon jackson zxcvbn star scorpio 8 qwerty cameron tomcat testing mountain 9 696969 654321 golf shannon madison 10 mustang computer bond007 murphy 987654 11 letmein amanda bear frank brazil 12 baseball wizard tiger hannah lauren 13 master xxxxxxxx doctor dave japan 14 michael money gateway eagle1 naked 15 football phoenix gators 11111 squirt 16 shadow mickey angel mother stars 17 monkey bailey junior nathan apple 18 abc123 knight thx1138 raiders alexis 19 pass iceman porno steve aaaa 20 fuckme tigers badboy forever bonnie 21 6969 purple debbie angela peaches 22 jordan andrea spider viper jasmine 23 harley horny melissa ou812 kevin 24 ranger dakota booger jake matt 25 iwantu aaaaaa 1212 lovers qwertyui 26 jennifer player flyers suckit danielle 27 hunter sunshine fish gregory beaver 28 fuck morgan porn buddy 4321 29 2000 starwars matrix whatever 4128 30 test boomer teens young runner 31 batman cowboys scooby nicholas swimming 32 trustno1 edward jason lucky dolphin 33 thomas charles walter helpme gordon 34 tigger girls cumshot jackie casper 35 robert booboo boston monica stupid 36 access coffee braves midnight shit 37 love xxxxxx yankee college saturn 38 buster bulldog lover baby gemini 39 1234567 ncc1701 barney cunt apples 40 soccer rabbit victor brian august 41 hockey peanut tucker mark 3333 42 killer john princess startrek canada 43 george johnny mercedes sierra blazer 44 sexy gandalf 5150 leather cumming 45 andrew spanky doggie 232323 hunting 46 charlie winter zzzzzz 4444 kitty 47 superman brandy gunner beavis rainbow 48 asshole compaq horney bigcock 112233 49 fuckyou carlos bubba happy arthur 50 dallas tennis 2112 sophie cream 51 jessica james fred ladies calvin 52 panties mike johnson naughty shaved 53 pepper brandon xxxxx giants surfer 54 1111 fender tits booty samson 55 austin anthony member blonde kelly 56 william blowme boobs fucked paul 57 daniel ferrari donald golden mine 58 golfer cookie bigdaddy 0 king 59 summer chicken bronco fire racing 60 heather maverick penis sandra 5555 61 hammer chicago voyager pookie eagle 62 yankees joseph rangers packers hentai 63 joshua diablo birdie einstein newyork 64 maggie sexsex trouble dolphins little 65 biteme hardcore white 0 redwings 66 enter 666666 topgun chevy smith 67 ashley willie bigtits winston sticky 68 thunder welcome bitches warrior cocacola 69 cowboy chris green sammy animal 70 silver panther super slut broncos 71 richard yamaha qazwsx 8675309 private 72 fucker justin magic zxcvbnm skippy 73 orange banana lakers nipples marvin 74 merlin driver rachel power blondes 75 michelle marine slayer victoria enjoy 76 corvette angels scott asdfgh girl 77 bigdog fishing 2222 vagina apollo 78 cheese david asdf toyota parker 79 matthew maddog video travis qwert 80 121212 hooters london hotdog time 81 patrick wilson 7777 paris sydney 82 martin butthead marlboro rock women 83 freedom dennis srinivas xxxx voodoo 84 ginger fucking internet extreme magnum 85 blowjob captain action redskins juice 86 nicole bigdick carter erotic abgrtyu 87 sparky chester jasper dirty 777777 88 yellow smokey monster ford dreams 89 camaro xavier teresa freddy maxwell 90 secret steven jeremy arsenal music 91 dick viking 11111111 access14 rush2112 92 falcon snoopy bill wolf russia 93 taylor blue crystal nipple scorpion 94 111111 eagles peter iloveyou rebecca 95 131313 winner pussies alex tester 96 123123 samantha cock florida mistress 97 bitch house beer eric phantom 98 hello miller rocket legend billy 99 scooter flower theman movie 6666 100 please jack oliver success albert
The two entries for zeroes is a spreadsheet formatting error. That is a spreadsheet like MS Excel won't recognize between 0000 and 0000000 when entered inside the cell under default formatting. It will automatically consider them as 0 (that's natural mathematics!).
Brute forcing tools and techniques are also used for checking the strength of user password as a security measure. While we may never know whether these password lists are being used by crackers and hackers or if they are being used by security professionals, it's always recommended that we use a password that is difficult to guess by using different combination of uppercase and lowercase letters and numbers and also making sure that these are changed periodically without repeating them. Because hackers won't be using these 500 word list, they have thousands of them. Better be safe than sorry :)
You may download a free brute force tools called John the Ripper from here.
Dictionary files can be found below
Oxford University Wordlist (ftp)
The Argon wordlist
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